(above) Director Oleg Alexander's previs for PRIMITIVE, an innovative VFX short inspired in part by author Jared Diamond's writings. Alexander writes: "The idea for the film came to me while reading Jared Diamond’s The Third Chimpanzee: The Evolution and Future of the Human Animal. In this book Diamond paints a picture of humanity–highlighting both our capacity for innovation and our capacity for genocide. He writes that the Cro-Magnons (anatomically modern humans) migrated from Africa and arrived in Europe forty thousand years ago and that the Neanderthals became extinct soon thereafter. Drawing from similar events in human history when a 'numerous people with more advanced technology invades the lands of a less-numerous people with less-advanced technology', he concludes that 'Cro-Magnon diseases, murders, and displacements did in the Neanderthals.' "
(above) University of Zürich reconstruction of a Neanderthal child